第I部　日本の暦Japanese Calendar
　暦とは／日本における暦の歴史／二十四節気とは／七十二候とは／慣習と暦
　What is a Calendar?／Historical Development of Calendars in Japan／The 24 Solar Terns (Nijūshi sekki)
第II部　二十四節気と七十二候The 24 Solar Terms and the 72 Micro-seasons
【◆初春　Early spring】
●二十四節気：立春 Risshun
【第一候】東風解凍　はるかぜこおりをとくFirst Micro-season: East Wind Melts the Ice (Harukaze kōri wo toku)
【第二候】黄鶯睍睆　こうおうけんかんすSecond Micro-season: Yellow Warblers Begin to Sing (Kōō kenkansu)
【第三候】魚上氷　うおこおりにあがるThird Micro-season: Fish Surface under Ice (Uo kōri ni agaru)
●二十四節気：雨水 Usui
【第四候】土脉潤起　つちのしょううるおいおこるFourth Micro-season: The Earth Becomes Moist (Tsuchi no shō uruoi okoru)
【第五候】霞始靆　かすみはじめてたなびくFifthth Micro-season:Mist Begins to Drift (Kasumi hajimete tanabiku)
【第六候】草木萌動　そうもくめばえうごくSixth Micro-season: Sprouting of Greenery (Sōmoku mebae ugoku)
【◆仲春　Middle spring】
●二十四節気：啓蟄 Keichitsu
【第七候】蟄虫啓戸　すごもりむしとをひらくSeventh Micro-season: Hibernating Insects Emerge (Sugomorimushi to wo hiraku)
【第八候】桃始笑　ももはじめてさくEighth Micro-saeason: The Peach Blooms for the First Time (Momo hajimete saku)
【第九候】菜虫化蝶　なむしちょうとなるNinth Micro-season: Catepillars Become Butterflies (Namushi chō to naru)
●二十四節気：春分 Shunbun
【第十候】雀始巣　すずめはじめてすくうTenth Micro-season: Sparrows Begin Nesting (Suzume hajimete sukuu)
【第十一候】桜始開　さくらはじめてひらくTwelfth Micro-season: Cherry Blossoms Begin to Bloom (Sakura hajimete hiraku)
【第十二候】雷乃発声　かみなりすなわちこえをはっすTwelfth Micro-season: Thunder Begins to Peal (Kaminari sunawachi koe wo hassu)
【◆晩春　Late spring】
●二十四節気：清明 Seimei
【第十三候】玄鳥至　つばめきたるThirteenth Micro-season: Swallows Arrive (Tsubame kitaru)
【第十四候】鴻雁北　こうがんかえるFourteenth Micro-season: Wild Geese Fly North (Kōgan kaeru)
【第十五候】虹始見　にじはじめてあらわるFifteenth Micro-season: Rainbow First Appears (Niji hajimete arawaru)
●二十四節気：穀雨 Koku-u
【第十六候】葭始生　あしはじめてしょうずSixteetn Micro-season: First Reeds Sprout (Ashi hajimete shozu)
【第十七候】霜止出苗　しもやんでなえいずるSeventeenth Micro-season: Frost Ends; Rice Seedlings Grow (Shimo yande nae izuru)
【第十八候】牡丹華　ぼたんはなさくEighteenth Micro-season: Peony Flowers Bloom (Botan hana saku)
【◆初夏　Early summer】
●二十四節気：立夏 Rikka
【第十九候】鼃始鳴　かわずはじめてなくNineteenth Micro-season: Frogs Start Croaking (Kawazu hajimete naku)
【第二十候】蚯蚓出　みみずいづるTwentieth Micro-season: Worms Emerge (Mimizu izuru)
【第二十一候】竹笋生　たけのこしょうずTwenty-first Micro-season: Bamboo Shoots Emerge (Takenoko shōzu)
●二十四節気：小満 Shōman
【第二十二候】蚕起食桑　かいこおきてくわをはむTwenty-second Micro-season: Silkworms Start Eating Mulberry (Kaiko okite kuwa wo hamu)
【第二十三候】紅花栄　べにばなさかうTwenty-third Micro-season: Safflowers Bloom (Benibana sakau)
【第二十四候】麦秋至　ばくしゅういたるTwenty-fourth Micro-season: Wheat Ripens for Harvest (Bakushu itaru)
【◆仲夏　Middle summer】
●二十四節気：芒種 Bōshu
【第二十五候】蟷螂生　かまきりしょうずTwenty-fifth Micro-season: Praying Mantises Hatch (Kamakiri shōzu)
【第二十六候】腐草為蛍　ふそうほたるとなるTwenty-sixth Micro-season: Decaying Grasses Turn into Fireflies (Fusō hotaru to naru)
【第二十七候】梅子黄　うめのみきばむTwenty-seventh Micro-season: Plums Turn Yellow (Ume no mi kibamu)
●二十四節気：夏至 Geshi
【第二十八候】乃東枯　なつくさかるるTwenty-eighth Micro-season: Woundwort Withers (Natsukusa karuru)
【第二十九候】菖蒲華　あやめはなさくTwenty-ninth Micro-season: Iris Blooms (Ayame hana saku)
【第三十候】半夏生　はんげしょうずThirtieth Micro-season: Crow-dipper Sprouts (Hange shōzu)
【◆晩夏　Late summer】
●二十四節気：小暑 Shōsho
【第三十一候】温風至　あつかぜいたるThirty-first Micro-season: Warming winds Arrive (Atsukaze itaru)
【第三十二候】蓮始開　はすはじめてひらくThirty-second Micro-season: Lotus Begins to Bloom (Hasu hajimete hiraku)
【第三十三候】鷹乃学習　たかすなわちわざをならうThirty-third Micro-season: Hawks Learn to Fly (Taka sunawachi waza wo narau)
●二十四節気：大暑 Taisho
【第三十四候】桐始結花　きりはじめてはなをむすぶThirty-fourth Micro-season: Aogiri Blossoms (Kiri hajimete hana wo musubu)
【第三十五候】土潤溽暑　つちうるおうてむしあつしThirty-fifth Micro-season: Earth is Damp; Air is Humid (Tsuchi uruoute mushiatsushi)
【第三十六候】大雨時行　たいうときどきふるThirty-sixth Micro-season: Big Rains Occur Intermittently (Taiu tokidoki furu)
【◆初秋　Early autumn】
●二十四節気：立秋 Risshū
【第三十七候】涼風至　すずかぜいたるThirty-seventh Micro-season: Cool Winds Blow (Suzukaze itaru)
【第三十八候】寒蟬鳴　ひぐらしなくThirty-eighth Micro-season: Evening Cicadas Sing (Higurashi naku)
【第三十九候】蒙霧升降　ふかききりまとうThirty-ninth Micro-season: Thick Fog Descends (Fukaki kiri matou)
●二十四節気：処暑 Shosho
【第四十候】綿柎開　わたのはなしべひらくFourtieth Micro-season: Cotton Flowers Bloom (Wata no hanashibe hiraku)
【第四十一候】天地始粛　てんちはじめてさむくForty-first Micro-season: Heaven and Earth Become Cool (Tenchi hajimete samuku)
【第四十二候】禾乃登　こくものすなわちみのるForty-second Micro-season: Rice Ripens (Kokumono sunawachi minoru)
【◆仲秋　Middle autumn】
●二十四節気：白露 Hakuro
【第四十三候】草露白　くさのつゆしろしForty-third Micro-season: White Dew on Grass (Kusa no tsuyu shiroshi)
【第四十四候】鶺鴒鳴　せきれいなくForty-fourth Micro-season: Wagtails Sing (Sekirei naku)
【第四十五候】玄鳥去　つばめさるForty-fifth Micro-season: Swallows Depart (Tsubame saru)
●二十四節気：秋分 Shūbun
【第四十六候】雷乃収声　かみなりすなわちこえをおさむForty-sixth Micro-season: Thunder Ceases (Kaminari sunawachi koe wo osamu)
【第四十七候】蟄虫坏戸　むしかくれてとをふさぐForty-seventh Micro-season: Insects Hole Up Underground (Mushi kakurete to wo fusagu)
【第四十八候】水始涸　みずはじめてかるるForty-eighth Micro-season: Water Begins to Dry Up (Mizu hajimete karuru)
【◆晩秋　Late autumn】
●二十四節気：寒露 Kanro
【第四十九候】鴻雁来　こうがんきたるForty-ninth Micro-season: Wild Geese Return (Kogan kitaru)
【第五十候】菊花開　きくのはなひらくFiftieth Micro-season: Chrysanthemums Bloom (Kiku no hana hiraku)
【第五十一候】蟋蟀在戸　きりぎりすとにありFifty-first Micro-season: Crickets at the Door (Kirigirisu to ni ari)
●二十四節気：霜降 Sōkō
【第五十二候】霜始降　しもはじめてふるFifty-second Micro-season: Frost Begins to Fall (Shimo hajimete furu)
【第五十三候】霎時施　こさめときどきふるFifty-third Micro-season: Light Rains Fall Occasionally (Kosame tokidoki furu)
【第五十四候】楓蔦黄　もみじつたきばむFifty-fourth Micro-season: Maple and Ivy Leaves Turn Yellow (Momiji tsuta kibamu)
【◆初冬　Early winter】
●二十四節気：立冬 Rittō
【第五十五候】山茶始開　つばきはじめてひらくFifty-fifth Micro-season: Camellia Begins to Bloom (Tsubaki hajimete hiraku)
【第五十六候】地始凍　ちはじめてこおるFifty-sixth Micro-season: Earth Begins to Freeze (Chi hajimete kōru)
【第五十七候】金盞香　きんせんかさくFifty-seventh Micro-season: Daffodils Bloom (Kinsenka saku)
●二十四節気：小雪 Shōsetsu
【第五十八候】虹蔵不見　にじかくれてみえずFifty-eighth Micro-season: Rainbow Concealed (Niji kakurete miezu)
【第五十九候】朔風払葉　きたかぜこのはをはらうFifty-ninth Micro-season: North Wind Blows the Leaves from the Trees (Kitakaze konoha wo harau)
【第六十候】橘始黄　たちばなはじめてきばむSixtieth Micro-season: Tachibana Start to Turn Yellow (Tachibana hajimete kibamu)
【◆仲冬　Mid winter】
●二十四節気：大雪 Taisetsu
【第六十一候】閉塞成冬　そらさむくふゆとなるSixty-first Micro-season: Sky is Cold; Winter Begins (Sora samuku fuyu to naru)
【第六十二候】熊蟄穴　くまあなにこもるSixty-second Micro-season:Bears Retreat in Caves (Kuma ana ni komoru)
【第六十三候】鱖魚群　さけのうおむらがるSixty-third Micro-season: Salmon Gather (Sake no uo muragaru)
●二十四節気：冬至 Tōji
【第六十四候】乃東生　なつかれくさしょうずSixty-fourth Micro-season: Woundwort Sprouts (Natsukare shōzu)
【第六十五候】麋角解　さわしかのつのおつるSixty-fifth Micro-season: Deer Shed Antlers (Sawashika no tsuno otsuru)
【第六十六候】雪下出麦　ゆきわたりてむぎのびるSixty-sixth Micro-season: Wheat Sprouts Under Snow (Yuki watarite mugi nobiru)
【◆晩冬　Late winter】
●二十四節気：小寒 Shōkan
【第六十七候】芹乃栄　せりすなわちさかうSixty-seventh Micro-season: Parsley Flourishes (Seri sunawachi sakau)
【第六十八候】水泉動　しみずあたたかをふくむSixty-eighth Micro-season: Spring Waters Thaw (Shimizu atataka wo fukumu)
【第六十九候】雉始雊　きじはじめてなくSixty-ninth Micro-season: Pheasants Start to Call (Kiji hajimete naku)
●二十四節気：大寒 Daikan
【第七十候】款冬華　ふきのはなさくSeventieth Micro-season: Butterburs Bud (Fuki no hana saku)
【第七十一候】水沢腹堅　さわみずこおりつめるSeventy-first Micro-season: Stream Water Freezes (Sawamizu kōri tsumeru)
【第七十二候】雞始乳　にわとりはじめてとやにつくSeventy-second Micro-season: Hens Start Laying Eggs (Niwatori hajimete koya ni tsuku)

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